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03/22/2014

The Collection of Ohio Sales Tax When Selling PreNeed Funeral Merchandise

By T. Scott Gilligan, OFDA General Counsel

 

            OFDA routinely receives questions from funeral directors regarding the collection of Ohio sales tax on funeral merchandise that is sold on a preneed basis. Below we address those questions:

 

  1. When should a funeral home collect sales tax on funeral merchandise sold under a preneed funeral contract that is trust-funded?

 

If the preneed contract is trust-funded, the sales tax should be collected at the time the contract is signed and the funds are received by the funeral home. The funeral home should deduct the proper amount of sales tax and remit it to the Ohio Department of Taxation. The remainder of the preneed funds would then be placed in trust.

 


 

  1. Is the collection of sales tax different if the preneed funeral contract that is trust-funded provides for a guaranteed price or a non-guaranteed price?

 

The collection and payment of the sales tax on a trust funded preneed contract is done at the time payment is received regardless of whether the preneed contract provides for a guaranteed price or a non-guaranteed price. The price guarantee does not impact in any regard the amount of the sales tax nor the timing for the payment of the sales tax.

 


 
  1. A funeral home enters into a preneed funeral contract that is trust-funded and collects sales tax on the funeral merchandise that is sold. When the death occurs ten years later, the funeral home receives the original trust funds plus the income that has been generated by the trust fund. It is therefore receiving more for the funeral merchandise than it originally collected when the preneed contract was entered into. Does the funeral home now have to pay additional sales tax to the State of Ohio on the increased amount it received for the funeral merchandise?

 

No. The sales tax on the funeral merchandise has already been paid. It does not have to be paid again when the merchandise is delivered. Even though the funeral home is now receiving more money for the merchandise than was originally paid by the consumer, it does not owe any additional sales tax to the State of Ohio.

 


 
  1. If a consumer with a preneed contract that is trust-funded decides to move the contract and the funding to another funeral home, can the original funeral home obtain a refund from the State of Ohio for the sales tax that was paid when the preneed contract was entered into?

 

No. The sales tax has already been collected from the consumer and remitted to the State of Ohio when the preneed contract was entered into. The consumer is now using a different funeral home which will receive the trust funds when it performs the funeral.  However, that funeral home will not be collecting any additional sales tax since the consumer has already paid the sales tax. Likewise, the original funeral home would not be entitled to any refund since it collected the sales tax from the consumer instead of        paying it out of its own funds.

 


 
  1. When should a funeral home collect sales tax on funeral merchandise that is sold under a preneed funeral contract that is funded by insurance?

 

Unlike a trust-funded preneed contract, if insurance is used to fund a preneed contract, the sales tax is paid when the insurance proceeds are received by the funeral home and the contract is performed. Therefore, whether the preneed consumer is entering into a new insurance policy or assigning an existing insurance policy to the funeral home in payment of the preneed contract, sales tax will not be collected and remitted to Ohio until the proceeds of that policy are received by the funeral home in payment for the funeral merchandise that was sold.

 


  1. In 2004, our funeral home sold an insurance-funded preneed contract with a guaranteed price. The consumer has died and we have now received the insurance proceeds. In calculating sales tax, should we use the price that we charged for the casket back in 2004 or the current price of the casket?

 

The funeral home should use the current price of the casket for the purpose of calculating sales tax. According to the State of Ohio, the sale of the merchandise is taking place when the funeral home receives the insurance proceeds and provides the casket.  Therefore, the sales price that applies to the transaction would be the at-need price of the casket, not the price that existed back in 2004.

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